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Phantom vibrations and ringing of mobile phones, an intermittent perception that a mobile phone is perceived as vibrating and ringing when it is not, are prevalent hallucinations in the general population.
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More psychometric testing is warranted to test the construct validity of the instruments for Smartphone addiction. Differently, Internet addiction is well-known to be most prevalent in college school students, male gender is one of its important risk factors, and commonly coexist with substance misuse. Besides, the definition of the “tolerance” and “withdrawal” in previous study is not identical to those in DSM. In that study, however, the range of subjects' age were relatively wide (from 18 to 53 years) and females were predominate. It suggested that smartphone addiction should be conceptualized as a multi-dimensional construct. A recent study explored six factors in smartphone addiction. Thus, some symptoms of smartphone addiction might be different from those in Internet addiction.
#FACT B SPSS CODE FOR THE SUBSCALES PORTABLE#
Smartphone serves not only the portable functions of a “phone”, camera, game and multi-media players, but also thousands of mobile application (app) with available Internet. For example, we have identified five factors, i.e., tolerance, withdrawal, compulsive symptoms, time management, and interpersonal & health problems in Internet addiction. It is conceivable the non-substance addictions are conceptualized from the diagnostic criteria for established substance addictions to provide both a bio-psycho-social context and a direction for a comprehensive model of addiction.
#FACT B SPSS CODE FOR THE SUBSCALES MANUAL#
A similar behavior pattern, Internet addiction, has been categorized as a type of “substance related and addictive disorder” in Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-5). Griffiths operationally defines technological addictions as a behavioral addiction that involves human-machine interaction and is non-chemical in nature. “Smartphone addiction” could be considered as one form of technological addictions. The overuse of smartphones has emerged as a significant social issue with growing popularity of the smartphone.